Monday, October 08, 2012

Car makers: Grants and overseas royalties reach parity

An analysis of the latest financial accounts for Australia's big three car makers has found profits were again eroded by hefty royalty payments to parent companies overseas while the government continued to subsidise their operations here.

Royalty payments from GM Holden and Toyota to their overseas bosses last year - Ford did not report these payments - amounted to $221.4 million. This was marginally less than the $222 million the two car makers received in government grants.

The figures are grist to the mill of car industry critics who say the handouts are a waste of taxpayer money, made only because of the threat of plant closures and job losses.

In the case of GM Holden, royalty payments rose to $143 million in 2011 from $129 million in the previous year.

No breakdown was provided by the company but these intellectual property payments, perhaps for use of the logo and so forth, exceeded $89.68 million Holden received in government grants last year.
The grant almost exactly matched the $89.69 million profit GM Holden reported for the same period.

Toyota Australia, the biggest of the car makers, paid out royalties of $78.4 million, compared with $99.9 million the previous year. Toyota received $132 million in grants during the year. Sales were $7.2 billion, down from $8.2 billion. But the most striking figures from its financial report were on its costs of sales generated with related parties offshore - it was $5.2 billion out of $6.66 billion worth of sales costs.

Between the three makers, sales were $14.1 billion last year and related party transactions were $7.16 billion.

This means that for every dollar of sales recorded by Australia's car industry last year, 50¢ of costs were generated by offshore companies related to Holden, Ford and Toyota. It appears that as well as creating jobs locally - with the help of the government - Holden, Toyota and Ford are also creating plenty of jobs in other countries.

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