Saturday, January 05, 2019

Kevin Rudd – Citizen Murdoch's critical grip on democracy

5 January 2019

This year will be an important year for three of the world’s oldest, continuing democracies - the United States, the UK and Australia.

The US will decide, post-Mueller, whether Trump’s presidency is terminal. The UK will decide whether to tear up a half a century of European integration. And Australia faces a general election.

It will also be an important year for the Murdoch media where it’s power in these three democracies is formidable, and in Australia’s case dominant.

In the US, Murdoch’s Fox News has been the great enabler of Donald Trump’s hostile takeover of the modern Republican Party. This has been a long project in the making. But because Fox has been the self-reinforcing echo-chamber of the American far right for 30 years, it has become the principal medium through which each generation of conservatives have outflanked each other by going further and further to the right.

We saw it in the 1990s with the highjacking of the Republicans by Newt Gingrich’s “Contract with America”. Then we saw it in the 2000s with Gingrich being outflanked by Paul Ryan’s “Tea Party”. Then the Tea Party was in turn outflanked by the Trump Party. Watching Fox is like watching a revivalist meeting of evangelical fundamentalist preachers seeking to out-compete each other for the affections of “the base”.

The result is that the Grand Old Party of Lincoln has been ripped from its moorings, with profound consequences for the American democracy at home, and the American-led global order abroad. Well done Rupert.

Then there’s Murdoch’s political handiwork in Britain. First he campaigned in support of Scottish separation from the rest of Britain, coming close to destroying the United Kingdom that had prevailed as a strong, unified state for over 300 years.

But then he deployed his formidable media arsenal in full-throttled support of Britain leaving Europe during the 2016 referendum before finally hitting the Jackpot with Nigel Farage’s UKIP, the ever-opportunistic Boris Johnson and Brexit.

As a result, Britain has degenerated over the last two years into its worst political and constitutional crisis in 500 years. Once again, well done Rupert, and that’s despite the fact that his newspapers had already been found guilty of multiple breaches of the criminal law following the Leveson Inquiry into what became known as the “phone-hacking scandal” in 2011-12.

As for Australia, where Murdoch owns 70% of the country’s print media, unsurprisingly we read very little of the impact of Citizen Murdoch’s singular contribution to the political disembowelling of the American and British democracies. That’s because his Australian mastheads, by and large run by a sycophantic “broederbund” of editors always seeking to out-compete one another for their master’s affections, will rarely cover any news story, foreign or domestic, that might give offence to Rupert Central.

In Australia, as in the US and the UK, the Murdoch media don’t behave as a news organisation, but as a political party in full pursuit of their commerical and hard-right ideological interests in coalition with the major conservative party of the day.

That’s why the Murdoch media has become such a cancer on the wider cause of democracy. We often ponder why democracy has been in such a mess across the Anglosphere. While Murdoch cannot be blamed for the lot, he’s been a big part of the equation. By contrast, the Canadian democracy has been in reasonable shape. Interesting that there is negligible Murdoch presence there.

In the 2013 elections in Australia, Murdoch despatched his leading henchman from the New York Post to Sydney to run a joint campaign with the Liberals to put Abbott in The Lodge, as has been well documented by ABC media-watch.

This was not just to put Abbott’s mad, right-wing government into office. It was also about protecting his company’s commerical interests by getting Abbott and his then Communications Minister Turnbull to destroy my government’s Fibre Optic to the Premises National Broadband Network. 

Murdoch’s henchmen say this is all the stuff of conspiracy. They should read the compulsory filings by News Corp on the New York Stock Exchange in 2013 warning explicitly of the threat to Murdoch’s television interests represented by internet-based competitors.

Murdoch, however, is a clever political animal. His modus operandi has long been to do whatever it takes to have compliant conservative governments in power. But if, despite his best efforts, a conservative loss looks inevitable, he then begins to swing some support behind the political alternative before its all too late. This is designed to cause any new centre-left government to feel somewhat politically beholden to Murdoch when they eventually win, or at least not as hostile to Murdoch’s interests as they would otherwise be.

They tried this in late 2007 in Australia having spent the previous 12 months seeking unsuccessfully to defenestrate me through one set of of bogus charges after another. Now we see the same in the United States, where Trump is increasingly seen as terminal and where in recent weeks Fox News has begun to allow various of its anchors to open up against Trump.

We may be beginning to see the same now unfolding in Australia where Murdoch may have judged that the Liberals are now in such political disrepair that even Uncle Rupert can’t save them. 

Of course, the irony of all this is breathtaking given Murdoch’s recent and well-documented roll in the last round of Liberal leadership implosions. But then again, irony has never been Rupert’s strong suit.

So watch out for the the subtle tacking to port on the part of various of Murdoch’s mastheads as they begin to send out feelers to Shorten et al. Labor should be wary of quiet approaches from Lachlan Murdoch or his minions. Nor should Labor be seduced by a more generous sprinkling of positive news stories, or negative ones about the Coalition. That’s how Murdoch plays the game.

The core objective of course is to avoid a Royal Commission that would lay bare the actual nature of their Australian political operations and their destruction of the NBN.

Their "sotto voce" message in all this will be that Murdoch might not have been so deeply opposed to Labor after all. And pigs might fly. That’s before Murdoch then sets about killing Labor straight after the next election. After all, that’s the way US Citizen Murdoch does business.

Friday, January 04, 2019

Spain Approves An Outstanding Increase Of 22% Of The Minimum Wage

Spain Approves An Outstanding Increase Of 22% Of The Minimum Wage To Fight Against Job Insecurity

Spaniards have something to celebrate in New Year's Eve, on December 21th the Council of Ministers approved the largest increase in the minimum wage since 1977, rising salaries up to €900 ($1,030) per month, representing an increase of 22%. The measure was approved through a royal decree (a special power of the executive to pass legislation without having to go through the validation of the Congress), so that it could enter into force from January 1st of next year avoiding the uncertainty about the ability of the Government, which is in minority, to carry out its budget plan for 2019.

This significant increase responds to the budget agreement reached between the socialist Government of Pedro Sanchez and the left anti-austerity party Podemos, which for years has called for an increase in wages. The decree establishes a minimum salary of €12,600 per year ($14,414) and it will apply to both permanent and temporary workers as well as domestic employees. According to UGT, one of the Spanish main unions, it will benefit 2.6 million people, this is 15% of the total wage earners.

“The rise in the minimum wage is a decisive factor for the creation of employment and economic recovery to be translated into a progressive real reduction of poverty and of wage inequality,” explains the royal decree in the preamble, which also indicates that the increase will “serve to improve the general conditions of the economy” and “promote a more dynamic general salary growth.”

It should also be noted that more than half of the benefited will be women (56.7%), whose salaries remain lower since they continue to occupy most of the temporary and part-time work in Spain (74% according to the Spanish National Institute of Statistics).

Therefore, the new minimum wage will contribute to reducing the gender pay gap, situated at 14.2% according to Eurostat.

In parallel, the Government has approved a salary raise to the public employees of 2.25% with the possibility of increasing an additional 0.25% depending on the GDP and another 0.25% depending on each administration (state, regional or local).

The Minister of Public Function, Meritxel Batet, has indicated that this measure will affect 2.5 million people that make up the public sector. "Public employees have endured freezes and salary reductions due to the economic crisis, it seems logical that in the new economic context we can advance in the increase of private and public salaries," she said.

This increase in wages has been slightly taking place throughout Europe since the Member States started to recover from the economic crisis of 2008. However, Spain's increase is far higher than other minimum wage increases in the EU in recent years, and it is justified by President Pedro Sánchez because "a rich country cannot have poor workers.”

However, there is a strong rejection of this measure from part of the opposition, especially from the conservative-right Popular Party. Pablo Casado, the president of the Popular Party, considers the measure to be irresponsible and believes that the rise of the minimum wage will trigger the rest of the salaries by 20%, for which Spanish economy is not prepared yet. In addition, the opponents to the increase claim that setting minimum wages too high can lead to rises in unemployment.

Nadia Calviño, the Spanish Minister of Economy and Business, was asked about this same question in an interview with the American TV channel CNBC last October. The presenter pointed out the fact that unemployment in Spain was falling, although it was still around 15% (14,5% according to the Spanish National Institute of Statistics), and asked Calviño if raising the minimum wage would be counterproductive in order to continue this trend.

Calviño explained then that there has been an important “decrease in real wages” and “there is a serious problem of precariousness in the labor market” in Spain that needs to be tackled. 

“Lots of people are actually poor workers, they cannot meet the end of the month and they cannot pay their bills,” said the Minister, “but our expectation is that there should not be a negative impact on the labor market in the short run, in particular, thanks to the growth rate that we are having right now,” she concluded.

In fact, according to Eurostat, Spain is one of the countries with the highest involuntary part-time employment in the EU (62%), only surpassed by Greece, Cyprus, and Italy. Also, regarding temporary contracts, Spain stands at 26.3%, well above the European average (14.2%), which means that one in every four workers does not have a fixed-term contract. In addition, according to CCOO, the main union in Spain, 91% of the labor contracts signed in the first half of 2018 have been temporary, and 38% of them had a duration of less than one month.

In Spain, as in other EU countries, there have been important reforms to make the labor market more flexible after the economic crisis of 2008. As a result, there has been an increasing precariousness, to the point that according to the OECD, 14.8% of Spanish households that have at least an active worker, live below the poverty line.

The royal decree published in the Spanish Official State Gazette refers to the interpretation of the European Committee of Social Rights, which establish that the threshold to guarantee the right to an "equitable" and "sufficient" remuneration is 60% of the average salary of the workers. According to the text, raising the minimum wage up to €900 per month will bring Spain closer to fulfilling this recommendation.

Currently, Spain is classified in the second EU group regarding minimum wage, which goes from €500 ($573) to €1000 ($1,146) per month, together with Estonia, Portugal, Greece, Malta, and Slovenia. The Iberian Peninsula is still far from the top EU group, where the minimum wage goes from €1,464 ($1,678) to €1,999 ($2,292) per month, to which the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Ireland and Luxembourg belong. However, from next January 1st, Spanish workers will be one step closer to these standards and one step further from job insecurity and the phenomenon of 'poor workers'.

ALP National Conference At A Glance

Posted by MUA communications on December 20, 2018

The MUA and other divisions of the CFMMEU sent a sizeable delegation to this year’s ALP National Conference in Adelaide as the party prepares itself for a likely stint in Government for the first time at federal level since 2013.

On the morning of day one, Federal Labor leader Bill Shorten addressed the conference, setting the scene for a federal election fought on the issue of inequality. He also vowed to restore penalty rates, close the gender pay gap, build 250,000 new affordable homes, build batteries for energy storage in Australia, and put an end to sham contracting.

Deputy Leader Tanya Plibersek told the conference that the ALP’s business as a party was to fight for the millions of Australians whose lives are better under Labor.

The scourge of multinational tax avoidance was discussed. The issue was first put on the national agenda as part of the MUA/ITF’s long-running Chevron campaign. The conference determined that we must take a stand against multinationals and individuals who exploit loopholes in our systems to avoid contributing to the collective bottom line.

MUA National Secretary Paddy Crumlin spoke on superannuation, with Labor now committed to make it easier for workers to recover billions of dollars in stolen superannuation by adding it to the national employment standards, a move that would give it the same protections as any other workplace right.

The concept of a just transition was discussed. Under a Labor government, every worker from a coal-fired power station that closes down will get a first shot at a new job.

Day two of Conference opened with the launch of a Reconciliation Action Plan. After ongoing lobbying by MUA NT Branch Secretary Thomas Mayor, Labor reaffirmed its commitment to an Indigenous voice, treaty and truth-telling. Labor also pledged during the conference to get rid of the controversial work-for-the-dole program introduced by former Prime Minister Tony Abbott known as the Community Development Program (CDP).

The party laid out its vision for a world-class education system. Key to this was the recommitment from Conference to give every Australian child two years of early education and preschool. This goes hand in hand with the Day One announcement that Labor will pay early childhood educators fairly.

The infrastructure chapter underscored the importance of Labor’s role in nation-building, including shipping. Crumlin, WA Branch Secretary Christy Cain and WA Branch seafarer Vicki Helps all spoke on shipping.

The social justice chapter saw the conference endorse a suite of reforms for refugee and asylum seeker policy: 
  • ending indefinite detention, 
  • condemning the mismanagement of offshore detention,
  • establishing new processes for medical transfers,
  • establishing a special envoy for Refugee and Asylum Seeker issues. 
  • An amendment was also passed to review the rate of Newstart. Australia’s poorest are being further crushed by an inadequate welfare system.
The final day saw debates on health, industrial relations and foreign affairs.

The health chapter saw Labor for Choice pass a motion on the floor supporting efforts to decriminalise abortion across Australia, and acknowledging that legal, safe affordable and accessible abortion is fundamental to equality. 

ACTU Secretary Sally McManus presented the Change The Rules campaign and introduced a sweeping set of platform changes including:
  • establishing a new Pay Equity Panel in the Fair Work Commission,
  • delivering wage justice,
  • redefining casual workers,
  • cracking down on sham independent contracting,
  • stopping the unilateral termination of Enterprise Agreements by employers,
  • restoring penalty rates
  • allowing workers to bargain across multiple employers
Labor pledged to address the gender pay gap while Vice President Mich-Elle Myers underscored the importance of stamping out deadly industrial diseases and protecting workers at work, at home, and into their retirement.

WA Branch Secretary Christy Cain spoke on a resolution calling for industrial manslaughter laws to be enacted in all states and territories within the first year of a Shorten Labor government.

The Transport Workers Union has revived its Safe Rates campaign, with the rules having been put in place under Labor but taken away by the Coalition Government.

The erosion of public sector work and conditions was discussed. Public sector workers and their families deserve dignity and respect - but this government has only attacked them.

Labor also reaffirmed its commitment to restoring penalty rates to nearly 700,000 Australians.

A motion was passed that a Labor government would increase aid every year it is in office - starting with our first budget. For too long, the Liberals have stripped the aid budget and told us that we have to choose between helping people in Australia, and helping people abroad. We know we can do both.

Anthony Albanese moved a motion to commit Labor to sign and ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. It’s so important for Australia to show leadership on disarmament.

A motion was also moved to review parliamentary war powers. In this increasingly unstable world, our decisions to go to war should not rely on just one or two people. 

Wednesday, January 02, 2019

MUA – Cabinet Papers Show You Can’t Trust the Coalition on Industrial Relations

Posted by Mua communications on January 01, 2019

The Maritime Union of Australia (MUA) says the release of the latest batch of Cabinet papers from 1996/97 shows that the Howard Government was planning the infamous 1998 Patrick Waterfront Dispute well in advance while denying all knowledge of what the High Court found to be a probable conspiracy against the union and its members.

“The Cabinet documents demonstrate unequivocally that in April 1998, Patrick Stevedores, with support from the Howard Government, sacked its entire workforce, locking them outside the gates of their legal workplace,” said CFMMEU MUA division National Secretary Paddy Crumlin

For two decades, former Prime Minister John Howard has denied his Government instigated the 1998 waterfront dispute, saying the company headed by Chris Corrigan was behind the plan.

“The 1998 dispute is the clearest indicator of the disgraceful attitude of Coalition governments to workers in unions, all the way through to the current mob,” MUA National Secretary Paddy Crumlin said.

 “Guards with attack dogs removing MUA wharfies and balaclava-clad scab labour being bussed into union worksites are permanently etched into the memories of many Australians as a prime example of how governments and big business must not be allowed to treat Australian workers.”

 “The Trade Union Royal Commission along with the aggressive ongoing attacks from the ABCC and ROC just says that bugger-all has changed with this crew in Canberra and consequently is a timely reminder to working men and women in Australia that the Coalition doesn’t give a rat’s arse for them then, now and into the future.”

 The documents show that the Howard Cabinet met in April 1996 to discuss the problems facing the shipping line ANL. Then Transport Minister John Sharp raised concerns of industrial troubles ahead.



“I have discussed the industrial relations implications of this dilemma with the Minister for Industrial Relations, who indicated that a strike now could be far less manageable than after our industrial legislation is enacted and all other maritime reform issues likely to provoke strike action (eg waterfront) are ready to be dealt with,” Sharp said in his Cabinet submission.

In a separate letter to Reith 12 months before the lockout, Howard signed off on an “interventionist” strategy and the papers show that on December 16, 1997, Cabinet decided that funds would be made available to employers whose workers were made redundant owing “to restructuring and reform of the waterfront”.

Howard reportedly said this week: "It was an open secret that you wouldn't be able to get waterfront reform unless you had a combination of a government determined to do it and an employer with the backbone to stand up. Certainly, Patrick’s showed backbone.”

Corrigan told The Australian newspaper on the 20th anniversary of the dispute in April 2017: “People get this a little bit back to front. Howard was elected on a platform of industrial reform ... we went to see the government and said we agree with you about the opportunities here.”

 “The Cabinet papers released this week from December 1997 did not mention Patrick specifically because the government was still shortlisting,” Mr Crumlin said.

“From day one, this had Howard and Reith’s fingerprints all over it and they have been lying about it ever since,” he said.

“What a political quinella they are.”

ACTU – Government’s heartless timing on Industrial Manslaughter response

Jobs and Industrial Relations Minister Kelly O’Dwyer has released an inadequate and hurtful Government response to the Senate Inquiry findings in October into industrial deaths.

After initially calling for a swift response to the inquiry, families of workers killed at work called on the Minister not to release the response in the lead-up to Christmas as it would deepen their trauma.

The timing and content of the response is not only against the wishes of many families affected by deaths at work this year but also fails to provide the strong and decisive action needed to address the hundreds of industrial deaths which occur every year in Australia.

The Minister has failed to adopt senate Inquiry recommendations for the establishment of a national system of uniform industrial manslaughter laws to keep workers safe.

The Senate Inquiry also recommended that unions and families be given the right to bring cases under the new laws on behalf of workers and that the health and safety framework needs to respond to the poor safety outcomes from insecure forms of work, such as labour hire. The Minister has failed to commit to act on this recommendation.

Quotes attributable to ACTU President Michele O’Neil:

  • “This is a totally inadequate response to an issue of such national importance – 115 workers in this country have died at work this year, 15 of them since the Senate inquiry report was released in October.
  • “Families expressly asked the Minister not to release their response to the Senate Inquiry into industrial deaths in the lead up to the Christmas, which is the first without a loved one for many of these families.
  • “We urgently need national, uniform industrial manslaughter laws enshrined in OHS legislation.
  • “Employers take too many negligent and unacceptable risks with workers lives every day. An effective deterrent is overdue."

Quotes attributable to ACTU Assistant Secretary Liam O’Brien

  • “One death or injury at work is one too many. We need to change the rule so that every worker in Australia, from the construction of offices to the gig economy, can rely on a safe and healthy workplace.
  • “We know that workers in insecure work are 50% more likely to be killed at work.
  • “Everyone has the right to come home safe from work but every year hundreds of people don’t.
  • “When deaths at work are caused by the disgraceful actions of reckless bosses who can’t be held to account due to inadequate laws, we have to change the rules.